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C94700 Bronze vs. C42500 Brass

Both C94700 bronze and C42500 brass are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94700 bronze and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 32
2.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 590
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 400
120 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41 to 89
12 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 700
64 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
9.9 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
12 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
6.1 to 11.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5