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C94700 Bronze vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

Both C94700 bronze and C97600 dairy metal are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94700 bronze and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 32
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 590
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 400
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
37
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41 to 89
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 700
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
3.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3