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C94800 Bronze vs. 224.0 Aluminum

C94800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 224.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94800 bronze and the bottom bar is 224.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 22
4.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
380 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
280 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
16 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
540 to 770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
35 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
38 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
93 to 95.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 89
4.5 to 5.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.060
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1