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C94800 Bronze vs. 357.0 Aluminum

C94800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94800 bronze and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 22
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
91.3 to 93.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 89
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15