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C94800 Bronze vs. EN AC-21000 Aluminum

C94800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-21000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94800 bronze and the bottom bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 22
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
93.4 to 95.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 89
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1