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C94900 Bronze vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94900 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 81
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
62.6 to 68.1
Lead (Pb), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0