C94900 Bronze vs. EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel
C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4313 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C94900 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
| 12 to 17 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 41 | |
| 76 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 300 | |
| 750 to 1000 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 130 | |
| 580 to 910 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 190 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 780 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 980 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 910 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 370 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 14 | |
| 2.9 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 14 | |
| 3.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 32 | |
| 10 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 2.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 55 | |
| 34 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 350 | |
| 110 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 41 | |
| 110 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 72 | |
| 870 to 2100 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 6.9 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 9.4 | |
| 27 to 36 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 11 | |
| 23 to 28 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 11 | |
| 27 to 36 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 79 to 81 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 78.5 to 84.2 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 0.7 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 to 0.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |