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C94900 Bronze vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

C94900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94900 bronze and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 17
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
55
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 72
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.4
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 81
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
9.9 to 19
Lead (Pb), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0