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C95400 Bronze vs. Austempered Cast Iron

C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
270 to 490
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
1.1 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
62 to 69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
860 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
560 to 1460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
2.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 75
19 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
880 to 3970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
32 to 66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
27 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
25 to 53

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0
3.4 to 3.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
0 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
89.6 to 94
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.3 to 2.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0