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C95400 Bronze vs. S30435 Stainless Steel

C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30435 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95400 bronze and the bottom bar is S30435 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.1 to 16
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 710
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 360
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
14
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48 to 75
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 560
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 87
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
66.9 to 75.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
7.0 to 9.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0