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C95410 Bronze vs. 851.0 Aluminum

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 851.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is 851.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
3.9 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
130 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
14
Density, g/cm3 8.2
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
19 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
6.1 to 6.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
86.6 to 91.5
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3