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C95410 Bronze vs. AISI 409Cb Stainless Steel

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 409Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 409Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 380
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 64
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 630
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 11.7
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
84.9 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0