C95410 Bronze vs. AWS E33-31

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E33-31 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS E33-31.

UNS C95410 Aluminum Bronze AWS E33-31 (W33310) Weld Metal

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		210

Elongation at Break, %		9.1 to 13
Elongation at Break, %		29

Poisson's Ratio		0.34
Poisson's Ratio		0.27

Shear Modulus, GPa		43
Shear Modulus, GPa		81

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		620 to 740
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		230
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		320

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1040
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1380

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1330

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		480

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative		28
Base Metal Price, % relative		36

Density, g/cm³		8.2
Density, g/cm³		7.9

Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		3.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		6.0

Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		54
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		86

Embodied Water, L/kg		390
Embodied Water, L/kg		260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		14

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		20
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		25

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		28

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		20 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		24

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		22 to 26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), %		10 to 11.5
Aluminum (Al), %		0

Carbon (C), %		0
Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.030

Chromium (Cr), %		0
Chromium (Cr), %		31 to 35

Copper (Cu), %		83 to 85.5
Copper (Cu), %		0.4 to 0.8

Iron (Fe), %		3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), %		24.7 to 34.8

Manganese (Mn), %		0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), %		2.5 to 4.0

Molybdenum (Mo), %		0
Molybdenum (Mo), %		1.0 to 2.0

Nickel (Ni), %		1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), %		30 to 32

Nitrogen (N), %		0
Nitrogen (N), %		0.3 to 0.5

Phosphorus (P), %		0
Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.020

Silicon (Si), %		0
Silicon (Si), %		0 to 0.9

Sulfur (S), %		0
Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.010

Residuals, %		0 to 0.5
Residuals, %		0