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C95410 Bronze vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 380
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 64
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 630
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
36.5 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0