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C95410 Bronze vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S42300 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 380
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
4.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
5.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 64
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 630
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0