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C95410 Bronze vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

C95410 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95410 bronze and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.1 to 13
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 740
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 380
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
21
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 57 to 64
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 630
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 25
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 26
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 85.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
60.7 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0