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C95500 Bronze vs. EN 1.4740 Stainless Steel

C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4740 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4740 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
77

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
4.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
75.4 to 82.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0