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C95500 Bronze vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 850
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 470
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
70
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58 to 61
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 950
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 29
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 29
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 84
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.5
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0