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C95500 Bronze vs. C18400 Copper

Both C95500 bronze and C18400 copper are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95500 bronze and the bottom bar is C18400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
13 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 850
270 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 470
110 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58 to 61
63 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 950
54 to 980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 29
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 29
9.6 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 84
97.2 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5