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C95500 Bronze vs. C84000 Brass

Both C95500 bronze and C84000 brass are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95500 bronze and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 850
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 470
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58 to 61
58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 950
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 29
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 29
9.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 84
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.5
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7