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C95500 Bronze vs. S44535 Stainless Steel

C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44535 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95500 bronze and the bottom bar is S44535 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 10
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 850
450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 470
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
11
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 58 to 61
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420 to 950
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 29
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 29
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11.5
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 84
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
73.2 to 79.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 3.5
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.030 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0