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C95520 Bronze vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95520 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
70
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1210
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10.5 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 74.5 to 81.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
23 to 38.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0