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C95520 Bronze vs. EN 1.4905 Stainless Steel

C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4905 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95520 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4905 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.6
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 970
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
660
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
3.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
90

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1210
680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 10.5 to 11.5
0 to 0.040
Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.090 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
8.5 to 9.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.5 to 81.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
86.2 to 88.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
0.1 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.090
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0