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C95700 Bronze vs. Solder Alloy 121

C95700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 121 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95700 bronze and the bottom bar is solder alloy 121.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
21
Elongation at Break, % 23
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.43
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
7.5
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
32

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
29
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
140
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
8.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
80
Density, g/cm3 8.2
11
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
580

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
1.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
8.6
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
0.84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
2.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
3.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.5
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 71 to 78.5
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
83.4 to 85.5
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0