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C95700 Bronze vs. C87500 Brass

Both C95700 bronze and C87500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95700 bronze and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 47
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 990
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
27
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 7.0 to 8.5
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 71 to 78.5
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5