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C95800 Bronze vs. A242.0 Aluminum

C95800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A242.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95800 bronze and the bottom bar is A242.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 22
1.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
12
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
1130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 9.5
89.3 to 93.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83.2
3.7 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.8 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.070 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15