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C95800 Bronze vs. AISI 414 Stainless Steel

C95800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95800 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 414 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
900 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
700 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.6
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
8.0
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
1260 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
32 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
27 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
33 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 4.5
81.8 to 87.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
1.3 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0