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C95800 Bronze vs. C87500 Brass

Both C95800 bronze and C87500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C95800 bronze and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.6
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
27
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 55
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.9
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 83.2
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 5.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5