C95820 Bronze vs. EN 1.0234 Steel
C95820 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0234 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C95820 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.0234 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 15 | |
12 to 29 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
73 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 730 | |
350 to 480 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 | |
220 to 410 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 230 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 230 | |
400 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1080 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1020 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 440 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 38 | |
53 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
12 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.5 | |
7.0 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.2 | |
8.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 29 | |
1.8 |
Density, g/cm3 | 8.3 | |
7.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.5 | |
1.4 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 56 | |
18 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 380 | |
46 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 86 | |
36 to 130 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 400 | |
130 to 440 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 8.0 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 | |
12 to 17 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
14 to 17 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
14 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 | |
11 to 15 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 9.0 to 10 | |
0.020 to 0.060 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
0.13 to 0.17 |
Copper (Cu), % | 77.5 to 82.5 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
99.02 to 99.5 |
Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
0 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
0.35 to 0.6 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 4.5 to 5.8 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
0 to 0.1 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
0 |
Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
0 |
Residuals, % | 0 to 0.8 | |
0 |