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C96200 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel

C96200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4938 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96200 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
16 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
870 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
640 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
1050 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
31 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
26 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
30 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 90
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
80.5 to 84.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
2.0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0