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C96200 Copper-nickel vs. S39274 Stainless Steel

C96200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S39274 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96200 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S39274 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 90
0.2 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
57 to 65.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.24 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0