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C96200 Copper-nickel vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

C96200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96200 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
4.6 to 6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
1610 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
1430 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1150
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
15
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68
82 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 90
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 1.8
72.4 to 78.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0