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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. AISI 201L Stainless Steel

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 201L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 201L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
190 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
22 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
740 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
290 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.1
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
210 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
220 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
27 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
67.9 to 75
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0