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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. ASTM A414 Steel

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A414 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
110 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
15 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
360 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
49 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
7.2 to 7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.1
8.3 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
69 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
100 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
11 to 17