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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
70
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
24.3 to 37.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0