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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI H24 Steel

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
78

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
22 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
22 to 61

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
78 to 82.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0