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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
39
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
29 to 36.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
30 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0