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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. N08801 Stainless Steel

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08801 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08801 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
39.5 to 50.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
30 to 34
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0