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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. S21460 Stainless Steel

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21460 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S21460 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
14
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
57.3 to 63.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
5.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0