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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
56.8 to 64.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
6.5 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.23 to 0.33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0