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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. S40975 Stainless Steel

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S40975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S40975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.1
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
6.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
95

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 11.7
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
84.4 to 89
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0.5 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0