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C96300 Copper-nickel vs. S44735 Stainless Steel

C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44735 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96300 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S44735 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
21
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 720
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 72.3 to 80.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
60.7 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.6 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 18 to 22
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0