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C96400 Copper-nickel vs. C48500 Brass

Both C96400 copper-nickel and C48500 brass are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96400 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C48500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
100
Elongation at Break, % 25
13 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
400 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
160 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 5.0
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
56 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
120 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
15 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.8
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.3 to 71.3
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
1.3 to 2.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 32
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.3 to 39.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4