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C96600 Copper vs. AISI 384 Stainless Steel

C96600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 384 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96600 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 384 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.4
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
11

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 69.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.1
60.9 to 68
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0