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C96600 Copper vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

C96600 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96600 copper and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1100
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 830
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
17

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 69.8
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0.8 to 1.1
57.7 to 64.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0