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C96700 Copper vs. 204.0 Aluminum

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 204.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is 204.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
71
Elongation at Break, % 10
5.7 to 7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
230 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
180 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
11
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
220 to 350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
21 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
12 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.4 to 95.5
Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15