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C96700 Copper vs. AISI 309Cb Stainless Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 309Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 309Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 10
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
23
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
13

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
56 to 66
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
12 to 16
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0