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C96700 Copper vs. AISI 405 Stainless Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 405 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is AISI 405 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
82.5 to 88.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0