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C96700 Copper vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
21 to 27
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
47 to 87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
190 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
16 to 20