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C96700 Copper vs. ASTM A732 Cast Steel

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is ASTM A732 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 10
4.0 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
72 to 73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
460 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
310 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250 to 260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
400 to 430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1440 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1400 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470 to 480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
39 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
2.0 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
1.4 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
19 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
47 to 54

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
45 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
260 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
16 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
17 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
14 to 43